Free Republic of Wendland: Difference between revisions

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From Peter Gelderoos, [[Anarchy Works]]:
The Free Republic of Wendland was a [[German anti-nuclear movement]] blockade in Gorleben in 1980.
 
In 1977, local farmers began protesting in Gorleben at a site where the nuclear industry had started building an underground nuclear waste disposal facility. On 31 March 1979, farmers drove hundreds of tractors and mobilized over 100,000 marchers against the project. Industry paused construction after the Three Mile Island meltdown in the US, but when construction began again, it was blocked for about a month by a libertarian communist encampment known as the Free Republic of Wendland.
 
From 3 May to 6 June 1980, five thousand people occupied the construction site. People built a city out of felled trees. Local farmers brought them food and materials. The Republic issued passports, broadcast radio shows, and printed newspapers. Goergy Katsiaficas recounts:
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<blockquote>
These protest villages had precedents in the German anti-nuclear movement of the previous generation. When the state wanted to build a massive nuclear waste storage complex at Gorleben in 1977, local farmers began to protest. In May 1980, five thousand people set up an encampment on the site, building a small city from trees cut for construction and naming their new home The Free Republic of Wendland. They issued their own passports, set up illegal radio shows and printed newspapers, and held common debates to decide how to run the camp and respond to police aggression. People shared food and did away with money in their daily lives. One month later, eight thousand police assaulted the protestors, who had decided to resist nonviolently. They were brutally beaten and cleared out. Subsequent manifestations of the antinuclear movement were less inclined to pacifism.
Gorleben was one of the few places I felt at home in German public life. Unlike in normal everyday life, I did not feel like an outsider. No one approached me as a Turk nor reproached me for being an American. Indeed, national identities were temporarily suspended, since we were all citizens of the Free Republic of Wendland and owed allegiance to no government. We became human beings in some essential meaning of the term, sharing food and living outside the system of monetary exchange. An erotic dimension was created that simply could not be found in normal interaction.<ref>Georgy Katsiaficas, ''The Subversion of Politics: European Autonomous Movements and the Decolonization of Everyday Life'' (Oakland: AK Press, 2006), 84.</ref>
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On 3 June 1980, eight thousand police attacked sitting Wendlanders, who had decided to respond with nonviolent, passive resistance. Police cleared the site, and barbed-wire fences were put up. That same day, protests occurred in over 25 cities.<ref>Katsiaficas, 85.</ref>
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Latest revision as of 10:46, 22 December 2015

The Free Republic of Wendland was a German anti-nuclear movement blockade in Gorleben in 1980.

In 1977, local farmers began protesting in Gorleben at a site where the nuclear industry had started building an underground nuclear waste disposal facility. On 31 March 1979, farmers drove hundreds of tractors and mobilized over 100,000 marchers against the project. Industry paused construction after the Three Mile Island meltdown in the US, but when construction began again, it was blocked for about a month by a libertarian communist encampment known as the Free Republic of Wendland.

From 3 May to 6 June 1980, five thousand people occupied the construction site. People built a city out of felled trees. Local farmers brought them food and materials. The Republic issued passports, broadcast radio shows, and printed newspapers. Goergy Katsiaficas recounts:

Gorleben was one of the few places I felt at home in German public life. Unlike in normal everyday life, I did not feel like an outsider. No one approached me as a Turk nor reproached me for being an American. Indeed, national identities were temporarily suspended, since we were all citizens of the Free Republic of Wendland and owed allegiance to no government. We became human beings in some essential meaning of the term, sharing food and living outside the system of monetary exchange. An erotic dimension was created that simply could not be found in normal interaction.[1]

On 3 June 1980, eight thousand police attacked sitting Wendlanders, who had decided to respond with nonviolent, passive resistance. Police cleared the site, and barbed-wire fences were put up. That same day, protests occurred in over 25 cities.[2]

  1. Georgy Katsiaficas, The Subversion of Politics: European Autonomous Movements and the Decolonization of Everyday Life (Oakland: AK Press, 2006), 84.
  2. Katsiaficas, 85.