Christiania

"Entrée de Christiania" by Bruno Jargot - Originally from fr.wikipedia; description page is/was here.. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 1.0 via Wikimedia Commons - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Entr%C3%A9e_de_Christiania.jpg#mediaviewer/File:Entr%C3%A9e_de_Christiania.jpg

Christiania is a free state in Copenhagen, Denmark,y established in 1971 as a squat at an abandoned army base. It has about 900 inhabitants and 85 acres. Residents make decisions by consensus at community meetings held in a central building called the Ting House. A resident explains the community's way of resolving conflicts:

If a problem comes up, it is first discussed in the house where it originates, where it hopefully will be resolved. Only if the issue is still not taken care of will a neighborhood meeting be called to discuss it. This way, the house and then the neighborhood must fail to deal with the problem before it becomes necessary to have a community meeting, and by then, most people have already heard about the matter and considered the various options. We never vote at community meetings nor do we have a council , because then some people make decisions for others. We only have community meetings when we need to-sometimes not for years, other times once a week.

In 2012, after the residents had squatted in Christiania for four decades, Denmark sold the residents the land for $13 million. Ole Lykke, a resident and historian commented to Vanity Fair, "We now pay double for half the freedom, considering the interest cost and increased rent. We have moved into a capitalist structure. Money talks now. It’s possible for the state to keep turning the wheel on the rent and the banks to keep making the interest higher. It will be harder and harder for older people, disabled people, to keep a home here."

From Peter Gelderloos, Anarchy Works:

The Christiania “free state” is a quarter in Copenhagen, Denmark, that has been squatted since 1971. Its 850 inhabitants are autonomous within their 85 acres. They have been taking out their own trash for over thirty years. The fact that they receive about one million visitors a year makes their achievement all the more impressive. The streets, buildings, restaurants, public toilets, and public showers are all reasonably clean — especially for hippies! The body of water that runs through Christiania is not the cleanest, but considering that Christiania is tree-covered and automobile free one suspects most of the pollution comes from the surrounding city that shares the waterway.

Residents have built dozens of the houses now standing in Christiania using innovative eco-designs. They also use:

solar power, wind power, composting and a whole host of other eco-friendly innovations. A method of filtering sewage through reed beds, which means water coming out of Christiania is as clean as that coming out from the rest of Copenhagen’s treatment plants, has helped the commune be shortlisted for a pan-Scandinavian award for ecological living.

Different people interviewed had different conceptions of how Christiania was kept clean, suggesting a sort of dual system. A newcomer said that you cleaned up after yourself, and when you felt like doing some extra picking up, you did. An old-time resident who was more involved in decision-making explained there was a garbage committee, answerable to the “Common Meeting,” responsible for the bottom-line of keeping Christiania clean, though clearly voluntary assistance and cleanliness by all the residents was the first line of defense.

--DFischer (talk) 21:45, 30 September 2014 (EDT)