Unist'ot'en Camp
The Unist'ot'en ("People of the Headwater") are one of five clans of the indigenous Wet'suwet'en people of British Columbia in Canada. The Unist'ot'en were the first of the clans to live on the territory, and they autonomously control two thirds of the total Wet'suwet'en land. The Unist'ot'en have decided to resist all pipeline construction on their territory, and since 2010 they have organized action camps and a long-running blockade against oil and gas companies.
The Unist'ot'en clan makes decisions in a Feast Hall, where all members gather and engage in a process that "resembles a consensus approach" according "Standing on the Land to Stand Up Against Pipelines," a report collectively written by anonymous indigenous and non-indigenous people who visited the camp in 2012 and 2013.[1] The Unist'ot'en consider Feast Hall decisions "the ultimate authority of the land," according to this report.[2] In addition, the Unist'ot'en have a hereditary Chief who acts as the clan spokesperson. Although Canada has imposed a hierarchical Band Council, the Wet'suwet'en consider it to have only "limited authority" compared to that of the Chief and the Feast Hall assemblies.[3]
The Unist'ot'en have built a clan cabin directly on the route of the proposed Enbridge Northern Gateway and Pacific Trail pipelines. After hosting three action camps the Unist'ot'en and supporters expanded the cabin into a permanent blockade camp in the winter of 2012.[4] A single-lane bridge is the only way to access Unist'ot'en territory, and those camp members on a "bridge duty" shift are ready to rush to the bridge to put their bodies in the way of invaders from energy companies and law enforcement.[5]
The authors of "Standing on the Land" assert that the Unist'ot'en believe in responsibilities rather than rights. Regarding rights as a colonial invention rooted in power-over, the Unist'ot'en consider responsibilities, the foundation of the blockade, to be "guided by a power-with relationship to land" and "something that comes from the Creator through natural law."[6]
The journalist Sam Bliss describes the camp as a "sort of utopian project": <blockade> Really, the camp is a sort of utopian project. It embodies the possibility of a world where citizens wake up in the morning and do the work they love, whatever that may be, toward goals they believe in, and then share meals and good times and a common cause. The blockade community exists apart from bosses and wages and expert decision-making committees. </blockade> [7]
- ↑ "Standing on the Land to Stand Up Against Pipelines: A Report from the Unist'ot'en Camp," Crimethinc, 9 July 2013, http://www.crimethinc.com/texts/recentfeatures/standing.php.
- ↑ "Standing on the Land".
- ↑ "Standing on the Land."
- ↑ "Standing on the Land".
- ↑ "Standing on the Land." Bliss, Sam, "Spending time in a controversial camp that's blocking tar-sands pipelines," Grist, 21 August 2015, http://grist.org/climate-energy/spending-time-in-a-controversial-camp-thats-blocking-tar-sands-pipelines/.
- ↑ "Standing on the Land".
- ↑ Bliss, ibid.
